Successor of Glorious Traditions

The heart of photosynthesis in glorious 3D.

The input of solar energy into photosynthesis, and thence into the biosphere, occurs via chlorophyll-containing proteins known as reaction centres. There are two kinds of reaction centre in oxygenic photosynthesis: photosystem I (PSI) and photosystem II (PSII). The PSII reaction centre, alias the oxygen-evolving enzyme, the water-oxidizing complex or the water-plastoquinone photo-oxidoreductase...

Semantics of haq in the Glorious Quran

   Meaning plays a very important role at all levels of linguistic analysis and in linguistics. We can say that the word itself and out of the chain of speech doesn’t show the true meaning. It should be in relation with other signs within the language that its meaning be relived.   Quran, the precious word of Allah, contains words that take a variety of meanings in the syntactic and topical con...

Reflections on Successor Liability

Deep Successor Reinforcement Learning

Learning robust value functions given raw observations and rewards is now possible with model-free and model-based deep reinforcement learning algorithms. There is a third alternative, called Successor Representations (SR), which decomposes the value function into two components – a reward predictor and a successor map. The successor map represents the expected future state occupancy from any g...

Sporting Traditions

This book represents a delightful collection of essays on Welsh sport, in particular the Welsh sport of rugby union football and its place in Welsh society. Gareth Williams has provided sports historians with some of the best accounts of sport in the Principality over the years and 1905 And All That is no exception. Avid readers of sports history will recognise some of the articles, however, si...